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Austin site plan exemptions: when you do not need a site plan

Last verified August 13, 2026 against the Austin Land Development Code · Kimbrough Gray · KiliGray Homes
Section 25-5-2 exempts construction or alteration of four or fewer residential units, where the lot contains four or fewer counting existing units and the work is out of the 100-year floodplain. Interior alterations, fences, unprotected tree removal, demolition under 10,000 square feet and several other cases are also exempt.
Applies to: Development that would otherwise need site plan approval under Section 25-5-1. The director determines whether a project is exempt and may require an applicant to submit information needed to make that determination, so an exemption is a decision rather than something an applicant simply asserts. Most of the ten cases carry their own condition — a floodplain test, a size cap, a tree-diameter limit — and failing the condition removes the exemption.

The four-unit exemption, and the trap in it

The exemption most residential projects use is four or fewer residential units — but read the condition carefully. It is not four new units. The lot must contain four or fewer units including proposed and existing. Two existing units plus three new ones is five, and the exemption is gone.

The second condition is the floodplain: the improvement must be outside the 100-year flood plain, unless the director determines it will have an insignificant effect on the waterway. That second clause is a judgement call, not a right.

What the code says
construction or alteration of four or fewer residential units, if: (a) the proposed construction is located on a legal lot or tract that contains four or fewer residential units, including proposed and existing units; and (b) a proposed improvement is not located in the 100 year flood plain, or the director determines that the proposed improvement will have an insignificant effect on the waterway;
Austin Land Development Code · Read the full code
Exempt developmentThe condition attached
Four or fewer residential unitsCounting existing units too, and out of the 100-year floodplain
Tree removalOnly trees not protected by Title 25
Interior alterationNo increase in square footage, area or height
FenceMust not obstruct the flow of water
Clearing for survey or testingUp to 15 feet wide, and no tree over 8 inches diameter removed
Restoring a damaged buildingWork must begin within 12 months of the damage
Relocation or demolitionNot more than 10,000 sq ft of site area, under a City demolition permit
ETJ developmentOnly if exempt from all water quality requirements of Title 25
Commercial portable buildingOn existing impervious cover, no drainage impact, landscaping complies
Change of useNew use meets off-street accessible space requirements; not adult oriented businesses

The Subsection (B) exemptions. Every one carries a condition, and the condition is where projects fail. Subsections (C) and (D) add further cases.

Demolition is exempt up to 10,000 square feet

Relocating or demolishing a structure or foundation is exempt where it covers not more than 10,000 square feet of site area and is done under a City demolition permit. For a house that is almost always satisfied — the threshold is aimed at commercial-scale removal.

Note this exempts you from the site plan. It does not exempt you from the demolition permit itself, which is a separate requirement.

An exemption is a determination, not a claim

§25-5-2(A) puts the decision with the director, who may require an applicant to submit information necessary to make it. So the practical sequence is not "we are exempt, therefore we proceed" — it is "we believe we are exempt, and the director agrees after seeing enough to decide."

That matters for programme: an exemption still involves the City, and the information they ask for is at their discretion.

Common questions

Do I need a site plan to build a house in Austin?
Usually not. Construction or alteration of four or fewer residential units is exempt under §25-5-2(B)(1), provided the lot contains four or fewer units counting existing ones, and the work is outside the 100-year floodplain.
Does demolition require a site plan in Austin?
Not where the structure or foundation covers 10,000 square feet of site area or less and the work is under a City demolition permit. That exempts the site plan, not the demolition permit.
Does an interior remodel need a site plan?
No, provided the alteration does not increase the square footage, area or height of the building. Adding floor area takes you back into the site plan requirement.
Does a fence need a site plan?
No, as long as the fence does not obstruct the flow of water. That condition is about drainage, so solid fencing across a drainage path can fail it.
Who decides whether my project is exempt?
The director. §25-5-2(A) makes it a determination, and the director may require you to submit whatever information is necessary to make it — so an exemption is confirmed, not simply claimed.
Does a change of use need a site plan?
Not if the new use complies with the off-street accessible space requirements of Title 25. A change of use to an adult oriented business is excluded from that exemption.

Send us an address and we will tell you what we find

We do this research ourselves on every project we take on — zoning, floodplain, watershed, trees, whether it is a legal lot. Send us an address and we will run it and tell you what we find. It works the same whether you own a vacant lot, a house you are thinking of adding a unit to, or a house you are thinking of replacing. No charge and no strings, and if it is a bad lot we will say so.

Send us an address

We are homebuilders, not the City of Austin. This page explains how we read the code in practice — it is not legal advice and it is not an official determination. Always confirm with Austin Development Services before you rely on it for a project. The authoritative text is the Austin Land Development Code; permitting questions go to Austin Development Services Department.

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